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The Aqua-Planet Experiment (APE): CONTROL SST Simulation

2013

Climate simulations by 16 atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) are compared on an aqua-planet, a water-covered Earth with prescribed sea surface temperature varying only in latitude. The idealised configuration is designed to expose differences in the circulation simulated by different models. Basic features of the aqua-planet climate are characterised by comparison with Earth. The models display a wide range of behaviour. The balanced component of the tropospheric mean flow, and mid-latitude eddy covariances subject to budget constraints, vary relatively little among the models. In contrast, differences in damping in the dynamical core strongly influence transient eddy amplitudes…

tropical wave spectrumEarth's energy budgetcomparison of atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs)Atmospheric Scienceidealized model configurationglobal energy bugetEquator451Atmospheric modelprecipitationConvergence zoneAtmospheric sciencesSea surface temperatureClimatologyMean flowAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsHadley cellPrecipitationPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsGeologyJournal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II

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